D.W. Griffith

D.W. Griffith Kentucky'nin kırsal bir bölgesinde, Jacob Griffith'ın oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. Bir İç Savaş kahramanı olan babasının öyküleriyle büyüdü. 19. yüzyılın melodramik romanları, onun dünyaya siyah-beyaz bir kesinlikle bakmasına

D.W. Griffith

Published by Dairuin 28-05-2008

D.W. Griffith Kentucky'nin kırsal bir bölgesinde, Jacob Griffith'ın oğlu olarak dünyaya geldi. Bir İç Savaş kahramanı olan babasının öyküleriyle büyüdü. 19. yüzyılın melodramik romanları, onun dünyaya siyah-beyaz bir kesinlikle bakmasına sebep oldu. 1897 yılında, Griffith hem oyuncu hem de tiyatro yazarı olarak meslek hayatına atıldı. Genellikle başarısız olan sanatçı, Edwin S. Porter'la Edison Company'de çalışmayı kabul etti. American Biograph Company ile anlaştı ve bu şirket için yaklaşık 450 kısa film çekti. 1915 yılında "The Birth of a Nation" isimli epik filmiyle sinema dünyasını sarsan Griffith bu filmiyle, sinema sanatına bir 'biçim' kazandırdı. Görüntü yönetmeni arkadaşı G.W Bitzer ile işbirliği yaptı ve flashback, göz çekimi, maskeleme ve paralel kurgu gibi teknikleri keşfetti. "Birth of a Nation"u izleyen yıllarda, sanatçı bu başarısına bir daha ulaşamadı. 1931 yılında, mali sıkıntılar yüzünden Hollywood'dan tamamen dışlandı ve kariyeri sona erdi. "Birth of a Nation"daki ırkçı görüşleri nedeniyle birçok eleştirmen ve sinema tarihçisi tarafından kıyasıya eleştirilen Griffith, film anlatımına getirdiği yenilikler ve keşifleriyle yedinci sanata en çok katkıda bulunan sanatçılardan birisidir. 1948 yılında Los Angeles'ta ölen Griffith, sinema sanatının en şanssız ve kendine özgü isimlerinden birisidir.

Filmografi

# Footlight Varieties (1951)
# Flicker Flashbacks No. 1, Series 5 (1947) (
# The Struggle (1931)
# Abraham Lincoln (1930)

# Lady of the Pavements (1929)
# The Battle of the Sexes (1928)
# Drums of Love (1928)
# Topsy and Eva (1927/I) (uncredited)
# The Sorrows of Satan (1926)
# That Royle Girl (1925)
# Sally of the Sawdust (1925)
# Isn't Life Wonderful (1924)
# America (1924)
# The White Rose (1923)
# Mammy's Boy (1923)
# One Exciting Night (1922)
# Orphans of the Storm (1921)
# Dream Street (1921)
# Way Down East (1920)
# The Love Flower (1920)
# Remodeling Her Husband (1920) (uncredited)
# The Idol Dancer (1920)

# The Greatest Question (1919)
... aka Idol Dancer (USA)
... aka Love Flower (USA)
# Scarlet Days (1919)
# The Mother and the Law (1919)
# The Fall of Babylon (1919)
# True Heart Susie (1919)
# Broken Blossoms or The Yellow Man and the Girl (1919)
... aka Broken Blossoms (USA: short title)
... aka Scarlet Blossoms
... aka The Chink and the Child
# The Girl Who Stayed at Home (1919)
# A Romance of Happy Valley (1919)
# The World of Columbus (1919)
# The Greatest Thing in Life (1918)
# Lillian Gish in a Liberty Loan Appeal (1918)
# The Great Love (1918)
# Hearts of the World (1918)
# A Liberty Bond Appeal (1918) (unconfirmed)
# Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages (1916)
... aka Intolerance (USA: short title)
... aka Intolerance: A Sun-Play of the Ages (USA: copyright title)
# A Day with Governor Whitman (1916)
# The Birth of a Nation (1915)
... aka In the Clutches of the Ku Klux Klan (USA: cut version)
... aka The Birth of the Nation; Or The Clansman (second copyright title)
... aka The Clansman (USA: Los Angeles première title)
# The Avenging Conscience: or 'Thou Shalt Not Kill' (1914)
... aka The Telltale Heart (USA: alternative title)
... aka Thou Shalt Not Kill
# The Escape (1914)
# Home, Sweet Home (1914)
# Brute Force (1914)
# The Battle of the Sexes (1914)
# Judith of Bethulia (1914)
... aka Her Condoned Sin (International: English title: reissue title)
# The Massacre (1914)
# Waifs (1914) (unconfirmed)
# The Conscience of Hassan Bey (1913) (supervising)
# The Battle at Elderbush Gulch (1913)
# Madonna of the Storm (1913) (unconfirmed)
# The Adopted Brother (1913) (unconfirmed)
# Two Men of the Desert (1913)
# The Coming of Angelo (1913)
# The Mistake (1913)
# The Enemy's Baby (1913) (unconfirmed)
# The Reformers; or, The Lost Art of Minding One's Business (1913)
# The Sorrowful Shore (1913)
# Her Mother's Oath (1913)
# The Mothering Heart (1913)
# Death's Marathon (1913)
# A Timely Interception (1913)
# The Ranchero's Revenge (1913)
# His Mother's Son (1913)
# Just Gold (1913)
# The Yaqui Cur (1913)
# The House of Darkness (1913)
# The Stolen Loaf (1913) (unconfirmed)
# The Wanderer (1913/II)
# If We Only Knew (1913) (unconfirmed)
# The Lady and the Mouse (1913)
# The Left-Handed Man (1913)
# A Misunderstood Boy (1913)
# The Little Tease (1913)
# The Perfidy of Mary (1913)
# The Hero of Little Italy (1913)
# The Sheriff's Baby (1913)
# A Welcome Intruder (1913)
# Fate (1913/I)
# Near to Earth (1913)
# The Unwelcome Guest (1913)
... aka An Unwelcome Guest (USA: alternative title)
# A Girl's Stratagem (1913) (unconfirmed)
# Broken Ways (1913)
# Love in an Apartment Hotel (1913)
# A Chance Deception (1913)
# Drink's Lure (1913)
# Oil and Water (1913)
# Brothers (1913)
# A Misappropriated Turkey (1913)
# The Tender Hearted Boy (1913) (unconfirmed)
# An Adventure in the Autumn Woods (1913)
# The Telephone Girl and the Lady (1913)
# Three Friends (1913)
# Mother Love (1913/I)
# The God Within (1912)
# A Cry for Help (1912)
# The Burglar's Dilemma (1912)
# My Hero (1912)
# The New York Hat (1912)
# Brutality (1912)
# The Informer (1912)
# My Baby (1912) (unconfirmed)
# Gold and Glitter (1912) (unconfirmed)
# Heredity (1912)
# The Musketeers of Pig Alley (1912)
# The Painted Lady (1912)
# The One She Loved (1912)
# In the Aisles of the Wild (1912)
# The Chief's Blanket (1912)
# A Feud in the Kentucky Hills (1912)
# So Near, Yet So Far (1912)
# Friends (1912)
# Two Daughters of Eve (1912)
# Blind Love (1912)
# An Unseen Enemy (1912)
# In the North Woods (1912)
# A Pueblo Legend (1912)
# A Pueblo Romance (1912)
# A Change of Spirit (1912)
# The Inner Circle (1912)
# A Child's Remorse (1912)
# The Narrow Road (1912)
# Black Sheep (1912)
# The Sands of Dee (1912)
# Heaven Avenges (1912) (unconfirmed)
# Man's Genesis (1912)
# An Indian Summer (1912) (unconfirmed)
# Man's Lust for Gold (1912)
# The School Teacher and the Waif (1912)
# The Spirit Awakened (1912)
# Lena and the Geese (1912)
# A Temporary Truce (1912)
# Home Folks (1912)
# An Outcast Among Outcasts (1912)
# A Beast at Bay (1912)
# When Kings Were the Law (1912)
# His Lesson (1912)
# A Lodging for the Night (1912)
# The Old Actor (1912)
# The Lesser Evil (1912)
# One Is Business, the Other Crime (1912)
# Just Like a Woman (1912)
# The Female of the Species (1912)
# Fate's Interception (1912)
# The Punishment (1912)
# The Goddess of Sagebrush Gulch (1912)
# The Root of Evil (1912)
# Iola's Promise (1912)
# The Girl and Her Trust (1912)
# A String of Pearls (1912)
# A Siren of Impulse (1912)
# The Sunbeam (1912)
# Under Burning Skies (1912)
# The Mender of Nets (1912)
# Billy's Stratagem (1912)
# A Sister's Love (1912)
# The Transformation of Mike (1912)
# A Blot on the 'Scutcheon (1912)
# For His Son (1912)
# The Old Bookkeeper (1912)
# The Eternal Mother (1912)
# A Tale of the Wilderness (1912)
# The Baby and the Stork (1912) (unconfirmed)
# Grannie (1912)
# The Voice of the Child (1911)
# A Terrible Discovery (1911)
# As in a Looking Glass (1911/I)
# Saved from Himself (1911)
# The Failure (1911)
# A Woman Scorned (1911)
# Sunshine Through the Dark (1911)
# The Miser's Heart (1911)
# Through Darkened Vales (1911)
# The Trail of Books (1911)
# The Battle (1911)
# Love in the Hills (1911/I)
# The Long Road (1911)
# The Adventures of Billy (1911)
# The Unveiling (1911)
# Italian Blood (1911)
# The Making of a Man (1911)
# Her Awakening (1911)
# The Revenue Man and the Girl (1911)
# Dan the Dandy (1911)
# The Squaw's Love (1911)
# The Old Confectioner's Mistake (1911)
# The Stuff Heroes Are Made Of (1911) (unconfirmed)
# Swords and Hearts (1911)
# The Rose of Kentucky (1911)
# The Blind Princess and the Poet (1911)
# The Sorrowful Example (1911)
# The Ruling Passion (1911)
# Out from the Shadow (1911)
# The Last Drop of Water (1911)
# A Country Cupid (1911)
# The Indian Brothers (1911)
# Bobby, the Coward (1911)
# The Jealous Husband (1911) (unconfirmed)
# The Thief and the Girl (1911)
# Fighting Blood (1911)
# Her Sacrifice (1911)
# The Primal Call (1911)
# Enoch Arden: Part II (1911)
# Enoch Arden: Part I (1911)
# The Smile of a Child (1911)
# A Romany Tragedy (1911)
# The White Rose of the Wilds (1911)
# The Crooked Road (1911) (unconfirmed)
# The New Dress (1911)
# In the Days of '49 (1911)
# The Two Sides (1911)
# How She Triumphed (1911)
# His Mother's Scarf (1911)
# A Knight of the Road (1911)
# Madame Rex (1911)
# Paradise Lost (1911)
# The Chief's Daughter (1911/I)
# The Broken Cross (1911)
# The Spanish Gypsy (1911)
# The Lonedale Operator (1911) (uncredited)
# Teaching Dad to Like Her (1911) (unconfirmed)
# Was He a Coward? (1911)
# Conscience (1911)
# A Decree of Destiny (1911)
# The Heart of a Savage (1911)
# The Lily of the Tenements (1911)
# His Daughter (1911)
# The Diamond Star (1911)
# Fisher Folks (1911)
# What Shall We Do with Our Old? (1911)
# Heart Beats of Long Ago (1911)
# Three Sisters (1911)
# A Wreath of Orange Blossoms (1911) (unconfirmed)
# The Poor Sick Men (1911) (unconfirmed)
# Fate's Turning (1911)
# His Trust Fulfilled (1911)
# His Trust (1911)
# The Italian Barber (1911)
# When a Man Loves (1911)
# The Two Paths (1911)
# Flaming Arrows (1911)
# Winning Back His Love (1910)
# White Roses (1910) (unconfirmed)
# The Lesson (1910)
# His Sister-In-Law (1910)
# The Golden Supper (1910)
# A Child's Stratagem (1910)
# A Plain Song (1910)
# His New Lid (1910)
# The Song of the Wildwood Flute (1910)
# Sunshine Sue (1910)
# Simple Charity (1910)
# The Fugitive (1910)
# Waiter No. 5 (1910)
# Two Little Waifs (1910)
# The Message of the Violin (1910)
# The Banker's Daughters (1910)
# The Broken Doll (1910)
# That Chink at Golden Gulch (1910)
# The Iconoclast (1910)
# Examination Day at School (1910)
# Rose O'Salem Town (1910)
# The Oath and the Man (1910)
# A Summer Tragedy (1910)
# In Life's Cycle (1910)
# A Mohawk's Way (1910)
# Little Angels of Luck (1910)
# A Summer Idyll (1910)
# The Affair of an Egg (1910)
# The Modern Prodigal (1910)
# Wilful Peggy (1910)
# The Sorrows of the Unfaithful (1910)
# An Old Story with a New Ending (1910)
# The Usurer (1910/I)
# A Salutary Lesson (1910)
# The House with Closed Shutters (1910)
# Her Father's Pride (1910)
# An Arcadian Maid (1910)
# Unexpected Help (1910)
# The Call to Arms (1910)
# As the Bells Rang Out! (1910)
# Serious Sixteen (1910)
# A Flash of Light (1910)
# A Child's Faith (1910)
# What the Daisy Said (1910) (uncredited)
# A Midnight Cupid (1910)
# Muggsy's First Sweetheart (1910)
# A Child's Impulse (1910)
# The Marked Time-Table (1910)
# May and December (1910)
# Never Again (1910/I)
# The Face at the Window (1910)
# In the Border States (1910)
# A Victim of Jealousy (1910)
# A Child of the Ghetto (1910)
# The Purgation (1910)
# In the Season of Buds (1910)
# The Impalement (1910)
# A Knot in the Plot (1910) (unconfirmed)
# Ramona (1910)
# An Affair of Hearts (1910) (unconfirmed)
# Over Silent Paths (1910)
# Love Among the Roses (1910)
# The Unchanging Sea (1910)
# The Gold Seekers (1910)
# Up a Tree (1910)
# The Way of the World (1910)
# The Tenderfoot's Triumph (1910)
# Thou Shalt Not (1910)
# A Romance of the Western Hills (1910)
# A Rich Revenge (1910)
# As It Is in Life (1910)
# The Two Brothers (1910)
# His Last Dollar (1910) (unconfirmed)
# The Smoker (1910)
# Gold Is Not All (1910)
# The Twisted Trail (1910)
# Faithful (1910)
# The Converts (1910)
# The Man (1910)
# In Old California (1910)
# The Thread of Destiny (1910)
# The Newlyweds (1910)
# The Final Settlement (1910)
# Taming a Husband (1910)
# His Last Burglary (1910)
# The Englishman and the Girl (1910)
# One Night and Then (1910)
# The Duke's Plan (1910)
# The Course of True Love (1910) (unconfirmed)
# The Woman from Mellon's (1910)
# The Cloister's Touch (1910)
# The Last Deal (1910)
# The Honor of His Family (1910)
# The Call (1910)
# On the Reef (1910)
# Her Terrible Ordeal (1910)
# The Dancing Girl of Butte (1910)
# The Rocky Road (1910)

# Choosing a Husband (1909)
# The Day After (1909)
# To Save Her Soul (1909)
# In Little Italy (1909)
# A Trap for Santa Claus (1909) (uncredited)
# In a Hempen Bag (1909)
# The Test (1909)
# A Corner in Wheat (1909)
# The Red Man's View (1909)
# Through the Breakers (1909)
# The Death Disc: A Story of the Cromwellian Period (1909)
# In the Window Recess (1909)
# The Trick That Failed (1909)
# The Mountaineer's Honor (1909)
# The Open Gate (1909)
# A Midnight Adventure (1909)
# A Sweet Revenge (1909)
# Two Women and a Man (1909)
# The Light That Came (1909)
# The Restoration (1909)
# Nursing a Viper (1909)
# The Gibson Goddess (1909)
# What's Your Hurry? (1909)
# Lines of White on a Sullen Sea (1909)
# In the Watches of the Night (1909)
# The Expiation (1909)
# His Lost Love (1909)
# A Change of Heart (1909)
# The Little Teacher (1909)
# Fools of Fate (1909)
# Pippa Passes; or, The Song of Conscience (1909)
# The Awakening (1909)
# Wanted, a Child (1909)
# Leather Stocking (1909)
# A Fair Exchange (1909)
# In Old Kentucky (1909)
# The Broken Locket (1909)
# The Children's Friend (1909)
# Getting Even (1909)
# Comata, the Sioux (1909)
# The Hessian Renegades (1909)
# The Little Darling (1909)
# The Sealed Room (1909)
# The Mills of the Gods (1909)
# Pranks (1909)
# Oh, Uncle! (1909)
# The Seventh Day (1909)
# The Indian Runner's Romance (1909)
# His Wife's Visitor (1909)
# Mrs. Jones' Lover; or, 'I Want My Hat' (1909)
# With Her Card (1909)
# The Better Way (1909)
# Mr. Jones' Burglar (1909)
# They Would Elope (1909)
# The Mended Lute (1909)
# A Strange Meeting (1909)
# The Slave (1909)
# A Convict's Sacrifice (1909)
# Jealousy and the Man (1909)
# Sweet and Twenty (1909)
# The Renunciation (1909)
# The Friend of the Family (1909)
# Tender Hearts (1909)
# The Cardinal's Conspiracy (1909)
# The Country Doctor (1909) (uncredited)
# The Message (1909)
# The Necklace (1909)
# The Way of Man (1909)
# The Mexican Sweethearts (1909)
# The Peachbasket Hat (1909)
# Was Justice Served? (1909)
# The Faded Lilies (1909)
# Her First Biscuits (1909)
# The Son's Return (1909)
# The Lonely Villa (1909)
# A New Trick (1909)
# The Violin Maker of Cremona (1909/I)
# What Drink Did (1909)
# Eradicating Aunty (1909)
# His Duty (1909)
# The Cricket on the Hearth (1909)
# Eloping with Auntie (1909)
# Two Memories (1909)
# Resurrection (1909/I)
# The Jilt (1909)
# A Baby's Shoe (1909)
# The French Duel (1909)
# Jones and the Lady Book Agent (1909)
# The Note in the Shoe (1909)
# One Busy Hour (1909)
# The Eavesdropper (1909)
# The Suicide Club (1909/I)
# Tis an Ill Wind That Blows No Good (1909)
# Lucky Jim (1909)
# Twin Brothers (1909)
# The Drive for a Life (1909)
# Lady Helen's Escapade (1909)
# A Troublesome Satchel (1909)
# Confidence (1909)
# A Sound Sleeper (1909)
# The Winning Coat (1909)
# A Rude Hostess (1909)
# Schneider's Anti-Noise Crusade (1909)
# The Road to the Heart (1909)
# Trying to Get Arrested (1909)
# A Drunkard's Reformation (1909)
# Jones and His New Neighbors (1909)
# The Medicine Bottle (1909)
# A Burglar's Mistake (1909)
# And a Little Child Shall Lead Them (1909)
# The Deception (1909)
# The Voice of the Violin (1909)
# I Did It (1909)
# The Lure of the Gown (1909)
# The Salvation Army Lass (1909)
# The Roue's Heart (1909)
# The Wooden Leg (1909)
# A Fool's Revenge (1909)
# His Wife's Mother (1909)
# The Prussian Spy (1909)
# At the Altar (1909)
# The Golden Louis (1909)
# The Politician's Love Story (1909)
# The Hindoo Dagger (1909)
# The Joneses Have Amateur Theatricals (1909)
# The Curtain Pole (1909)
# His Ward's Love (1909)
# Tragic Love (1909)
# Edgar Allan Poe (1909)
# A Wreath in Time (1909)
# The Brahma Diamond (1909)
# The Girls and Daddy (1909)
# The Cord of Life (1909)
# Those Awful Hats (1909)
# The Welcome Burglar (1909)
# The Fascinating Mrs. Francis (1909)
# Mr. Jones Has a Card Party (1909)
# The Criminal Hypnotist (1909)
# Those Boys! (1909)
# A Rural Elopement (1909)
# The Sacrifice (1909)
# The Honor of Thieves (1909)
# Love Finds a Way (1909)
# Mrs. Jones Entertains (1909)
# The Maniac Cook (1909)
# Bill Sharkey's Last Game (1909)
# The Heart of an Outlaw (1909)
# Mamma (1909)
# One Touch of Nature (1909)
# The Helping Hand (1908)
# Mr. Jones at the Ball (1908)
# The Christmas Burglars (1908)
# An Awful Moment (1908)
# The Test of Friendship (1908)
# The Reckoning (1908)
# The Feud and the Turkey (1908)
# The Valet's Wife (1908)
# Money Mad (1908)
# The Clubman and the Tramp (1908)
# A Woman's Way (1908)
# The Ingrate (1908)
# The Song of the Shirt (1908)
# The Guerrilla (1908)
# The Taming of the Shrew (1908)
# The Pirate's Gold (1908)
# After Many Years (1908)
# Concealing a Burglar (1908)
# The Call of the Wild (1908)
# Romance of a Jewess (1908)
# The Planter's Wife (1908)
# The Vaquero's Vow (1908)
# Ingomar, the Barbarian (1908)
# Father Gets in the Game (1908)
# The Zulu's Heart (1908)
# The Devil (1908)
# The Stolen Jewels (1908)
# A Smoked Husband (1908)
# Where the Breakers Roar (1908)
# The Heart of O'Yama (1908)
# The Red Girl (1908)
# Behind the Scenes (1908)
# The Girl and the Outlaw (1908)
# Monday Morning in a Coney Island Police Court (1908) (unconfirmed)
# Betrayed by a Handprint (1908)
# For a Wife's Honor (1908)
# Balked at the Altar (1908)
# For Love of Gold (1908)
# The Fatal Hour (1908)
# The Man and the Woman (1908)
# The Greaser's Gauntlet (1908)
# A Calamitous Elopement (1908)
# The Bandit's Waterloo (1908)
# Deceived Slumming Party (1908)
# The Red Man and the Child (1908)
# The Black Viper (1908)
# The Tavern Keeper's Daughter (1908)
# The Fight for Freedom (1908)
# The Adventures of Dollie (1908)


Kullanılan Kaynaklar

http://www.sinema.com/kisi/10873/d-w-griffith
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._W._Griffith
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000428/

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